![]() Various researchers and investigators have noted that whereas in the therapeutic context it is in the best interests of patients/clients to report their symptoms and problems as openly and candidly as possible, in the forensic context conscious, intentional distortion of information presented by the examinee, or positive response distortion, is much more likely to occur. In this sense, Graham noted that an evaluator may form higher order inferences related to parenting based on the empirical associations between MMPI-2 scores and particular behavioral correlates. Psychological testing, as one component of a CCE, may be useful in helping the evaluator with the assessment of a parent’s personality qualities or identification of acute psychopathology that may be relevant to issues in the realm of parenting, e.g., severe depression or severe anxiety disorders, hostility and anger with poor impulse control, antisocial personality characteristics, severe narcissistic qualities, severely detached or schizoid qualities, ability to form stable, warm relationships, misuse of alcohol or other substances, as well as in the assessment of how stress might be impacting the parent’s relationship with the child. Among such measures are the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2), the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2-Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF), the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-Third Edition (MCMI-III), which recently has been updated, and the Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI). ![]() This paper focuses particularly on the significance of elevations on the MAN-G (Grandiosity) and ARD-O (Obsessive-Compulsive) subscales in contexts that pull for positive response distortion, such as the CCE context.Ī dominant proportion of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (CCE’s) for the courts administer standardized, self-report personality assessment measures to parents. ![]() A review of the literature finds that, whereas on average almost all of the PAI clinical scales are at average levels or suppressed in the CCE context, several scales tapping more positive personal and interpersonal functioning tend to be moderately elevated. The child custody evaluation context tends to be susceptible to, or to “pull for” positive, self-favorable presentation on the part of parents during interviews and psychological testing. It has been identified as the second most frequently utilized broadband instrument in the evaluation of adults by forensic psychologists and the third most frequently utilized self-report measure in the assessment of parents undergoing child custody evaluation (CCE). The Personality Assessment Inventory (PAI) is used in the assessment of a broad range of clinical variables and interpersonal functioning in clinical and forensic settings.
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